3.617 \(\int \frac{\sec ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=208 \[ -\frac{b \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \text{EllipticF}\left (\frac{1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{a d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac{a \sin (c+d x) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac{\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac{2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{a d (a-b) (a+b)^2} \]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/((a^2 - b^2)*d)) - (b*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*E
llipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(a*(a^2 - b^2)*d) + ((a^2 + b^2)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticPi[(2
*a)/(a + b), (c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(a*(a - b)*(a + b)^2*d) + (a*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])
/((a^2 - b^2)*d*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x]))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.357557, antiderivative size = 208, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 23, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.348, Rules used = {3844, 4106, 3849, 2805, 3787, 3771, 2639, 2641} \[ \frac{a \sin (c+d x) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac{b \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{a d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac{\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac{2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{a d (a-b) (a+b)^2} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)/(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^2,x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/((a^2 - b^2)*d)) - (b*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*E
llipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(a*(a^2 - b^2)*d) + ((a^2 + b^2)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticPi[(2
*a)/(a + b), (c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(a*(a - b)*(a + b)^2*d) + (a*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])
/((a^2 - b^2)*d*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x]))

Rule 3844

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a*d^2
*Cot[e + f*x]*(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n - 2))/(f*(m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), x] - Dist[d^2/((
m + 1)*(a^2 - b^2)), Int[(a + b*Csc[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n - 2)*(a*(n - 2) + b*(m + 1)*Csc[e +
f*x] - a*(m + n)*Csc[e + f*x]^2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] && Lt
Q[1, n, 2] && IntegersQ[2*m, 2*n]

Rule 4106

Int[((A_.) + csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2*(C_.))/(Sqrt[csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d
_.)]*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(A*b^2 - a*b*B + a^2*C)/(a^2*d^2), Int[(d*Csc[
e + f*x])^(3/2)/(a + b*Csc[e + f*x]), x], x] + Dist[1/a^2, Int[(a*A - (A*b - a*B)*Csc[e + f*x])/Sqrt[d*Csc[e +
f*x]], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, A, B, C}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 3849

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(3/2)/(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)), x_Symbol] :> Dist[d*Sqrt[d*S
in[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[d*Csc[e + f*x]], Int[1/(Sqrt[d*Sin[e + f*x]]*(b + a*Sin[e + f*x])), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d
, e, f}, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 2805

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp
[(2*EllipticPi[(2*b)/(a + b), (1*(e - Pi/2 + f*x))/2, (2*d)/(c + d)])/(f*(a + b)*Sqrt[c + d]), x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[c + d, 0]

Rule 3787

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[(d*
Csc[e + f*x])^n, x], x] + Dist[b/d, Int[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, n}, x]

Rule 3771

Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^n*Sin[c + d*x]^n, Int[1/Sin[c + d
*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[n^2, 1/4]

Rule 2639

Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*EllipticE[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x))/2, 2])/d, x] /; FreeQ[{
c, d}, x]

Rule 2641

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2*EllipticF[(1*(c - Pi/2 + d*x))/2, 2])/d, x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sec ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x)}{(a+b \sec (c+d x))^2} \, dx &=\frac{a \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac{\int \frac{-\frac{a}{2}-b \sec (c+d x)+\frac{1}{2} a \sec ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x))} \, dx}{-a^2+b^2}\\ &=\frac{a \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \sec (c+d x))}+\frac{\int \frac{-\frac{a^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2} a b \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) \int \frac{\sec ^{\frac{3}{2}}(c+d x)}{a+b \sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}\\ &=\frac{a \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac{\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}} \, dx}{2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac{b \int \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \, dx}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac{\left (\left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} (b+a \cos (c+d x))} \, dx}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}\\ &=\frac{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac{2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{a (a-b) (a+b)^2 d}+\frac{a \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \sec (c+d x))}-\frac{\left (\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac{\left (b \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{2 a \left (a^2-b^2\right )}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}-\frac{b \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{a \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac{\left (a^2+b^2\right ) \sqrt{\cos (c+d x)} \Pi \left (\frac{2 a}{a+b};\left .\frac{1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}}{a (a-b) (a+b)^2 d}+\frac{a \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \sec (c+d x))}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [B]  time = 6.65143, size = 633, normalized size = 3.04 \[ \frac{\sec ^2(c+d x) (a \cos (c+d x)+b)^2 \left (-\frac{2 \sin (c+d x) \cos (2 (c+d x)) (a+b \sec (c+d x)) \left (a (a-2 b) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt{1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} \text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right ),-1\right )+a^2 \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt{1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} \Pi \left (-\frac{b}{a};\left .-\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )-2 b^2 \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt{1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} \Pi \left (-\frac{b}{a};\left .-\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )-2 a b \sec ^2(c+d x)+2 a b \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \sqrt{1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} E\left (\left .\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )+2 a b\right )}{a b \left (1-\cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sqrt{\sec (c+d x)} \left (2-\sec ^2(c+d x)\right ) (a \cos (c+d x)+b)}-\frac{2 a \sin (c+d x) \cos ^2(c+d x) \sqrt{1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x)) \left (\text{EllipticF}\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right ),-1\right )+\Pi \left (-\frac{b}{a};\left .-\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )\right )}{b \left (1-\cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) (a \cos (c+d x)+b)}-\frac{8 b \sin (c+d x) \cos ^2(c+d x) \sqrt{1-\sec ^2(c+d x)} (a+b \sec (c+d x)) \Pi \left (-\frac{b}{a};\left .-\sin ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\sec (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )}{a \left (1-\cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) (a \cos (c+d x)+b)}\right )}{4 d (b-a) (a+b) (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2}+\frac{\sec ^{\frac{5}{2}}(c+d x) (a \cos (c+d x)+b)^2 \left (\frac{b \sin (c+d x)}{\left (b^2-a^2\right ) (a \cos (c+d x)+b)}-\frac{\sin (c+d x)}{b^2-a^2}\right )}{d (a+b \sec (c+d x))^2} \]

Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.

[In]

Integrate[Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)/(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^2,x]

[Out]

((b + a*Cos[c + d*x])^2*Sec[c + d*x]^(5/2)*(-(Sin[c + d*x]/(-a^2 + b^2)) + (b*Sin[c + d*x])/((-a^2 + b^2)*(b +
a*Cos[c + d*x]))))/(d*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])^2) + ((b + a*Cos[c + d*x])^2*Sec[c + d*x]^2*((-8*b*Cos[c + d*x]^2*
EllipticPi[-(b/a), -ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]], -1]*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]^2]*Sin[c + d*x]
)/(a*(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])*(1 - Cos[c + d*x]^2)) - (2*a*Cos[c + d*x]^2*(EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]], -
1] + EllipticPi[-(b/a), -ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]], -1])*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]^2]*Sin[c
+ d*x])/(b*(b + a*Cos[c + d*x])*(1 - Cos[c + d*x]^2)) - (2*Cos[2*(c + d*x)]*(a + b*Sec[c + d*x])*(2*a*b - 2*a*
b*Sec[c + d*x]^2 + 2*a*b*EllipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]], -1]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]^2]
+ a*(a - 2*b)*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]], -1]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]^2] + a^2*Ell
ipticPi[-(b/a), -ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]], -1]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]^2] - 2*b^2*EllipticP
i[-(b/a), -ArcSin[Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]], -1]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[1 - Sec[c + d*x]^2])*Sin[c + d*x])/(a*b*(b
+ a*Cos[c + d*x])*(1 - Cos[c + d*x]^2)*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(2 - Sec[c + d*x]^2))))/(4*(-a + b)*(a + b)*d*(a + b
*Sec[c + d*x])^2)

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Maple [B]  time = 3.605, size = 707, normalized size = 3.4 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^2,x)

[Out]

-(-(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2/(a^2-a*b)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(
1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2
*a/(a-b),2^(1/2))-2*b/a*(a^2/b/(a^2-b^2)*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/
2)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*a-a+b)-1/2/(a+b)/b*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(
-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))+1/2*a/b/(a^2-b^2)*(s
in(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1
/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-1/2*a/b/(a^2-b^2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c
)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-1/2/b/
(a^2-b^2)/(a^2-a*b)*a^3*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^
4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2*a/(a-b),2^(1/2))+3/2*b/(a^2-b^2)/(a^2-a*b)*a*(si
n(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/
2)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2*a/(a-b),2^(1/2))))/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d

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Maxima [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Timed out

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sec ^{\frac{3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (a + b \sec{\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{2}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)**(3/2)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))**2,x)

[Out]

Integral(sec(c + d*x)**(3/2)/(a + b*sec(c + d*x))**2, x)

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Giac [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{\sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac{3}{2}}}{{\left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + a\right )}^{2}}\,{d x} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)/(a+b*sec(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(sec(d*x + c)^(3/2)/(b*sec(d*x + c) + a)^2, x)